Portugal Expert®
December , 2024
Tomar, one of the most fascinating cities in Portugal, carries with it the legacy of the Knights Templar, a military and religious order that left a profound mark on European history.
Located in the heart of the country, in the district of Santarém, the city is a true historical and cultural treasure that attracts visitors from all over the world.
In this article, we will explore how Tomar became one of the main centers of the Knights Templar and what makes this heritage so special.
The Origin of the Templars in Tomar
The Knights Templar arrived in Portugal in the 12th century, during the Christian Reconquista.
The Order was instrumental in supporting D. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, in his fight against the Moors.
As a reward for their achievements, the Order was granted vast territories, including the region that is now Tomar.
In 1160, under the leadership of Gualdim Pais, Master of the Knights Templar in Portugal, construction began on the Castle of Tomar, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
This castle was designed as both a fortress and the headquarters of the Order, combining elements of military architecture with innovative urban planning for the time.
Within its walls is the mysterious Charola do Convento de Cristo, a circular chapel inspired by the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which symbolizes the Templars’ spiritual connection to the Holy Land.
The Templar Heritage and the Convent of Christ
After the dissolution of the Knights Templar in 1312, King Dinis managed to preserve the Order’s assets and influence in Portugal by creating the Order of Christ, which inherited its ideals and heritage. Tomar then became the headquarters of this new order, reinforcing its historical and strategic importance.Templar Mysteries and Legends
The fascination with Tomar is also linked to the many mysteries and legends associated with the Templars.Tomar Today: A Living History Center
Today, Tomar is a vibrant tourist destination that combines its rich past with a welcoming atmosphere.
Although not directly linked to the Templars, the festival reinforces the region’s cultural richness.
Conclusion
Tomar is much more than just a historic city; it is a gateway to a fascinating period in Portuguese and European history. Walking through its streets and exploring its monuments is like traveling back in time, allowing visitors to feel the presence of the mysterious Knights Templar and the lasting impact they had on the country’s development.
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