Portugal Expert®
December , 2024
Salted fish is a dish that delights with its simplicity and sophistication.
This preparation technique, which dates back to Mediterranean traditions, stands out for preserving the natural flavor of the fish, making it succulent and aromatic.
If you are looking for a healthy, practical and impressive way to prepare fish, salted fish is the perfect choice.
In this article, we will explore the origins of the dish, the secrets behind the technique and how you can recreate this culinary wonder in your own kitchen.
The Tradition of Salted Fish
The technique of cooking fish wrapped in a salt crust has its roots in ancient cultures, especially in the Mediterranean regions, where salt was abundant and used not only to preserve food, but also to enhance flavors.
By baking the fish covered in salt, a natural “chamber” is created that retains moisture and concentrates the aromas. The result is a perfectly cooked fish, with tender and juicy meat, without the need for additional ingredients.
Why Choose Salted Fish?
In addition to being a delicious option, salted fish offers several advantages:
1. Enhancement of Natural Flavor: The technique preserves the original flavor of the fish, without masking it with heavy seasonings.
2. Healthy: The method does not require additional fat, making it ideal for those looking for light meals.
3. Practicality: Despite its sophisticated appearance, preparation is simple and requires few ingredients.
4. Elegant Presentation: Opening the salt crust at the table is a spectacle that impresses guests.
Ingredients and Choosing the Fish
The key to perfect salted fish is choosing the fish and salt.
Here’s what you need:
• Whole Fish: Choose fresh, medium-sized fish, such as sea bass, sea bream, sole or snapper. It is essential that the fish is whole, with the skin intact, to prevent the salt from penetrating the meat.
• Coarse Salt: Use good quality coarse salt, which will be the base for creating the protective crust.
• Aromatics (optional): Add herbs such as thyme, rosemary or bay leaves inside the cavity of the fish for an extra touch of flavor.
• Egg White (optional): Mixing egg whites with salt helps to form a firmer crust, but it is not essential.
How to Prepare Salted Fish
Following this simple technique will ensure a successful dish:
1. Preheat the Oven: Heat the oven to 200°C.
2. Prepare the Fish: Clean the fish, leaving the skin and scales on. Stuff the cavity with fresh herbs or lemon slices, if desired.
3. Assemble the Crust: In a baking dish, make a base with coarse salt. Place the fish on this layer and cover it completely with more salt. Press lightly to firm it up.
4. Bake: Bake for 25 to 35 minutes, depending on the size of the fish. As a general rule, allow 20 minutes for every kilo of fish.
5. Break the crust: Remove the fish from the oven and use a spoon or knife to carefully break the salt crust.
Remove the skin and serve immediately.
Tips for Success
• Make sure to completely cover the fish with salt to ensure even cooking.
• Don’t worry about over-salting the fish: the fish skin acts as a natural barrier, preventing the flesh from becoming salty.
• Experiment with different types of fish and aromatics to create unique variations.
Conclusion
Salted fish is proof that simplicity can be incredibly sophisticated.
Whether for a special dinner or a light weeknight meal, this dish never disappoints.
Plus, it lets you enjoy the pure, authentic flavor of fish in a healthy and elegant way.
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